Tax Debts

If you’re struggling to pay a tax debt, you’re not alone. The earlier you take action, the more options you’re likely to have.

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Tax debts can build up for lots of reasons, including illness, loss of income, small business challenges, relationship breakdown, family violence, natural disasters and rising living costs.

The good news is that the ATO offers a range of options to help people manage tax debts, including payment plans, extra time to pay and hardship support.

This guide explains practical steps you can take to deal with a tax debt, where to find free help, and when it may be worth speaking to a financial counsellor.

Steps to take if you’re struggling with a tax debt

01

Don’t ignore the debt

Even if you can’t afford to pay, it’s important to:

  • open and read letters, emails or messages from the ATO
  • keep your contact details up to date
  • lodge any overdue tax returns or BAS statements
  • respond to requests for information.

Staying up to date with your tax returns and BAS statements can make it easier to access help from the ATO.

The ATO may add interest to unpaid debts and can take further action if you don’t engage with them.

NEED HELP GETTING YOUR TAX RETURNS UP TO DATE?

02

Work out what you can afford

Before speaking with the ATO, prepare a simple budget.

This will help you understand:

  • how much money is coming in
  • your regular living expenses
  • what other debts you’re paying
  • how much you can realistically afford to pay towards the debt.

Any payment plan should leave enough money for your living expenses and future tax bills.

💡TIPS

03

Ask the ATO what help is available

If you’re having trouble paying, contact the ATO as soon as possible.

Depending on your circumstances, the ATO may be able to:

  • give you more time to pay
  • set up a payment plan
  • pause payments for a period
  • remove or reduce some penalties
  • remove or reduce some interest charges
  • provide additional support if you’re experiencing financial hardship

If you can afford to make payments while you’re sorting things out, keep doing so.

Useful ATO resources:

04

Explore your options

The ATO usually charges interest on unpaid tax debts.

Sometimes you can ask for some of those interest charges to be reduced or removed.

If paying your tax debt means you can’t afford basic living costs such as food, housing, utilities, medical treatment or education costs, there may be extra support available.

In some situations, the ATO may agree to reduce or release an eligible tax debt.

Find out more:

05

What happens if I don’t pay?

If you don’t deal with a tax debt, the ATO may take action to recover the money.

This can include:

  • using tax refunds to reduce the debt
  • taking money from your bank account
  • taking money from your wages or other income
  • taking legal action
  • in some cases, applying to make you bankrupt.

The earlier you contact the ATO, the more options you’re likely to have.

WANT TO UNDERSTAND MORE ABOUT BANKRUPTCY?

  • Visit our Bankruptcy page to learn how bankruptcy works and what alternatives may be available.
  • If you’re considering bankruptcy or another formal debt option, speak with a financial counsellor before making a decision.

06

Small business owners

If you run a business, make sure any payment plan leaves enough money to pay future tax bills as they fall due.

IMPORTANT

Received a Director Penalty Notice (DPN)? Contact the Small Business Debt Helpline on 1800 413 828 as soon as possible. A DPN can make a company director personally liable for certain company tax debts.

The Small Business Debt Helpline provides free and independent financial counselling for small business owners.

Learn more: sbdh.org.au

07

What if I disagree with the ATO?

If you think the debt is wrong, or the ATO hasn’t properly considered your circumstances, ask them to take another look at the decision.

If the issue isn’t resolved, you may be able to make a complaint, seek a review, or contact the Tax Ombudsman.

Useful links:

08

Speak to a financial counsellor

If you’re feeling overwhelmed and need some help to get back on track, you can speak with one of our financial counsellors.

Financial counsellors aren’t judgemental about your circumstances – they’re here to offer you free, confidential and independent advice and assistance.

To speak to a financial counsellor, you can:

  • Call the National Debt Helpline on 1800 007 007 – open weekdays from 9.30am to 4.30pm
  • Use our live chat service by clicking on the chat icon in the bottom right corner of your screen. Live chat is available 9am to 8pm weekdays.
  • Make an appointment with a financial counsellor in your local area using the Find a financial counsellor map

What happens if?

I have a HECS-HELP debt?

Refer to HECS-HELP Debts for information about this.